【雅思培训-写作】大作文写作中的“小众题型”

总结2014年和2015年雅思大作文考试中的题目不难发现，越来越多的曾经被忽略的低频题目频繁出现在这两年的考试中。老题重现，新题不断，但是，很多所谓的新题其实都是在题库老题的基础上的二次更新。在下面的这个部分，我对题库里出现频率较低，难度系数大的部分题目进行一个梳理。

第一类：政府类

政府类题型是大作文里最为庞杂的一类之一，这一类题型最常考的一类就是政府在各个方面的（科研，科学课程，体育项目，运动员，道路建设，农业发展，疾病预防，年轻一代，老年人）经济援助，到底是政府援助，还是其他形式的援助。

谈到政府投资，一定会联想到的就是税收的问题，大作文中专门考到税收的时候不多，但还是要注意这一类题型的存在。同时，在政府职责题材的题目中，需要格外注意的是，房屋类型的选择，大型公共空间的建造，贫富差距的消除。

20051210

Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by governments rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 科研项目政府化----观点类

20060429

Some people think that national sports team and individual sports men and women who represent their country should be financially supported by the government. However, some people believe they should be funded by non-government organizations(eg.Business, scholarship) Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion.体育项目由政府还是其他机构来援助----论述类

20140204    

Some countries have achieved international success by building specialized sports facilities for top athletes to train instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Is this a positive or negative development?  一些国家为顶级运动员的训练提供专业运动设施从而在国际上取得成功，却没有提供人人都能使用的体育设施。这种现象是利是弊。-----观点类

20080308

As the number of cars increase, more money has to be spent on road systems. Some people think the government should pay for this. Others, however, think the users should cover the costs. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. 道路建设经费政府来付还是使用者----论述类

20080712

Some people believe that the government should support the development in agriculture such as farming and the creation of new types of fruits and vegetables. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 政府是否要支持农业发展-----观点类

20090321

It is more important to spend public money on promoting a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent illness rather than to spend it on the treatment of people who are already ill.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 政府是否应该花更多的钱在疾病预防-----观点类

20110924

The best way for a country to prepare for the future is to invest more resources for its young people. How true do you think of it? What is the best way to invest more resources on young people? 政府投资青年一代 -----混合类

20111105

Some people think government should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects in order for a country to develop and progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree?政府是否应该投资更多的钱在科学教育课程上------观点类

20130606

Saving money is a good habit for an individual after retirement. Do you agree or disagree? 有人认为政府应该帮助和照顾老年人，有人认为人应该为自己将来的生活省钱。------观点类

20101030

Some people believe taxes given to government are enough contribution for their society. Others think tax is not enough and they need contribute more.Discuss both sides and give your opinion. 税收够不够----论述类

20145   

Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 减少贫富差距是让社会更幸福的最好办法-----观点类

201412

Some people think that it is important for all cities and towns to have large public spaces such as parks and squares. Do you agree or disagree?一些人认为每个城市乡镇都应该拥有大型的公共场所----观点类

201442 

Some people think that vertical city is the best, where people live and work in tall buildings. Others think that “horizontal” city is better, where there are few tall buildings. Discuss both views and give your opinion.有人认为垂直城市是最好的选择，有人认为水平城市是更好的选择。----论述类

20051015    

Modern cities have good conditions in education and medicine. Some people say that all new teachers and doctors should be sent to rural areas to improve the local conditions. Others say people should go where they like. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 新的医生和老师要全部被派到农村地区-----论述类

第二类，现代生活方式类

这一类主要提炼出了在现代社会会出现的一些特有的现象，电影，消费品，快餐，城市扩张。

20110827

The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describe the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film industries. 国外电影比国内电影受欢迎----报告类

20130608

Nowadays some countries encourage people to buy more and more products, while others believe it is bad for the society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.如今很多国家鼓励人们更多地消费产品，而另一些意见则认为这样对社会发展不利。----论述类

20101211

Scientists believe that junk food does harm to people’s health. Some people believe that the answer to this problem is to educate, some people think it will not work. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. 教育解决垃圾食品消费 -----论述类

20070616

In many countries traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods. Some people think that there are negative effects on both families and the society. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 快餐业全球化的发展利弊----观点类

20090404

People nowadays are living in societies where consumer goods are relatively cheaper to buy. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 商品快速消费化 带来的利与弊----优弊比较类

20100814

Major cities grow continuously and expand into countryside, what problems are caused due to the cities development to the young people living in the city, what are the reasons and what solutions do you have? 城市扩张对年轻人的影响-----混合类

20121206

Nowadays, people always throw old things away and buy new things, whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects does the phenomenon lead to? 现在人们总是扔掉旧东西然后再买新东西。而在过去，人们会把旧东西修好继续用。有那些原因导致这种现象？这种现象会带来什么影响？------报告类

20130511

Today，the quality of life in large cities is decreasing . What are the causes and solutions? 分析大城市生活质量降低的原因和提供解决办法----报告类

20131130

Nowadays, more and more people want to buy famous brands of clothes, cars and other items. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development? 现如今，越来越多的人想要买名牌衣服，车和其他物品。原因何在？你认为这是一个好的还是坏的发展？------混合类

20131221

Scientists advise people to lead a healthy lifestyle, but most people continue with unhealthy activities. Why do you think is it and what can be done? 科学家建议人们过健康的生活，可是大部分人还是继续参与不健康的活动。为什么？能否做些什么来改善？-----报告类

第三类，社会观念

这一类的归纳比较宽泛，女性参军，传统价值观念，节日，邻里关系，晚育

20030920

In many countries, women are not able to join in the army to share equal basis with men but some people think that men should be a member of the army, navy and air force only. To what extent do you agree or disagree?女性参军----观点类

20040214

Nowadays men are becoming more and more greedy and selfish. We should return to older, traditional values and show respect for family and local community. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 是否要回归传统社会----观点类

20060708

Today, in many countries, there is insufficient respect to old people. What are the reasons? What problems it might cause? 尊重老年人------报告类

20080119

Some people believe that older generation’s traditional ideas are not the right way to live, think and behave in modern society. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 传统观念是否适应现代社会----观点类

20081220

Today, many charities and organizations are naming days as special days such as National Children’s Day, National non-smoking day and etc. What are the reasons? How effective do you think the measures are? 立节日的意义-----报告类

20100220

Nowadays, most countries improve the standard of living through economic development. But some social values are lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of the phenomenon outweigh the disadvantages? 伴随经济发展而来的社会价值观的丢失产生的利与弊

Some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society, and others think young people should be free to behave as individuals.年轻人是否要遵守传统

20120616

Nowadays an increasing number of people do not know their neighbors. What are reasons for this,how can we solve it?不知邻里----报告类

20121208

In some countries around the world men and women are having children late in life. What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life? 晚育----报告类

20130413

As countries develop, their populations tend to live individually or in a small family units. In your opinion, what is this cause and what are the effects on society. 家庭单元变小的原因与影响----报告类

20130803

In many countries today, people in cities either live alone or in small family units, rather than in large, extended family groups. Is this a positive or negative trend? 如今在很多国家，城市居民要么独居要么生活在小家庭而不是生活在几代同堂的大家庭。这种趋势是好是坏？-----观点类

20130824

Some people think that in this modern world people are getting dependent of each other. Others think the modern world gets people more independent of each other. Discuss both views and give your own opinions. 现代社会中人们越来越依赖彼此-----论述类

第四类

20121027

Advertising discourages us from being different individuals by all want to be and to look the same.Do you agree or disagree? 广告不鼓励我们成为不同的个体，因为通过广告所有人都想成为或看上去一样。-------观点类

20130829

Scientists believe computers will become more intelligent than human beings. Some people think the development have a positive impact. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 电脑智能的发展的利与弊。-------观点类

20060422

Some people think that the study of history is of little use to us. Others believe that studying history helps us to know the present. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion. 历史研究的意义-----论述类

20081011

Today’s society is based on laws and rules. It cannot function well if individuals are free to do whatever they want. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 法律对人的行为的约束-----观点类

【老师介绍】

本文解析来自上海新东方英联邦雅思写作李圆圆老师。毕业于浙江大学外国哲学专业，浙江大学优秀毕业生，浙江省优秀毕业生，硕士期间跟随导师进行学术翻译练习，合译《神学的奇异回归——基督教在后现代思想中的变迁》一书。2011年进入上海新东方雅思精英计划项目组，热爱英语教学，教学过程中注重学员的个性特点，因材施教，帮助学员取得满意的雅思写作成绩。

感谢上海新东方英联邦雅思写作组 李圆圆老师提供原创稿件!

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