雅思听力
雅思阅读
2015-09-08 16:49
来源:上海新东方英联邦
作者:雅思写作组 陈圆圆
在2015年过去的8个月的雅思考试中,大作文的题目在旧题与新题之中交叉出现,与2014年的题目相比,今年工作类题型考察比去年同期大幅度减少。今年所考的大作文题目除了部分题库旧题,新题的考察方式更加细腻,与以往的题目相比,提问的方式更加具有针对性,这种题目的作答更加考验答题者的论证材料的积累,这就要求在备考的时候必须训练观点展开的能力,论证素材的积累,固定表达的记忆,都是备考中的重中之重。
环境与动物保护类:
与去年同期相比,环境类的题目数量明显增加,并且今年考到的环境类题型更加偏向于与其他几大类题目的融合,环境与政府,环境与科技,环境与旅游业。噪音污染问题的提出,这种题型的论证和思考方式非常类似于2014年的真题到底要不要公众场合禁止打电话,这种题目的出现给我们的提示是,在谈一个非常抽象的问题时一定要具体化,具体到某个单独的对象,比如大声讲电话在需要安静的公共图书馆就属于噪音污染,而谈到到底要不要禁止,跟以往的思路一致,政府不能完全禁,禁的前提是保障绝大多数的公民的利益不受侵犯。今年唯一的一道动物保护类题型,提问方式很发散,是否政府花了足够多的资源进行野生动物和鸟的保护,论证的素材可以从保护野生动物的意义入手,但是一定要注意这种题型的陷阱,老题新谈,但考点与之前的旧题并不一致,这道题更加需要现实中对于这类资料的累积。
Some people think that the amount of noise people make to be
controlled strictly,others say that people are free to make as much as they
wish.Discuss both views and give your opinion.(2015.01.17 噪音 环境)
Nowadays both
scientists and tourists can go to remote natural environment such the South
Pole.Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the
disadvantages?(2015.01.29环境)
Some people
argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to the
protection of wild animals and birds.To what extent do you agree or
disagree?(2015.01.31动物保护)
Some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in
open area in towns and cities than build more housing.To what extent do
you agree or disagree?(2015.03.12环境与政府)
Developments of
technology are causing environmental problems.Some people think the
solution is that everyone accept a simpler life,while others believe
that technology can solve these problems.Discuss both views and give
your opinion.(科技与环境2015.05.09)
The natural resources such as oil and fresh water are being
consumed at an alarming rate.What problems does it cause?How can we solve these
problems?(环境2015.08.01)
工作类:
2015年迄今为止考到的工作类题目都是和老人问题交叉在一起,1月份的题目对比老年人和年轻人在领导者的位置上谁更加有优势,这种题型最难的问题还是在于论点的展开,需要现实的素材作为论证支撑。4月的题目侧重在工作中年龄的问题,并非纯粹的老年人要不要工作。
The leaders or
directors of organizations are often older people. But some people say that
young people can also be a leader. What do you think?(2015.01.10年轻人or 长者工作)
Nowadays,older people who need employment have to compete with younger
people.What problems do this cause?What are the solutions?(老人与工作2015.04.11)
教育类:
教育类题型作为每年雅思写作题目的大头目,今年也不例外,但是在今年考过的教育题目类出现了题库中的四道旧题,分别是,间隔年,学生是否要对老师做出评价,以及教育的功能:职业技能与纯理论知识的教授。儿童教育中心与家长或长辈带小孩的优劣比较,这道题目虽然提问方式比较新,但总体而言基本的宗旨还是不变的,可以和教育孩子的目的和方法来进行分析比较。关于手机和电脑的应用是否会影响人的读写能力,这道也算是一道旧题,思考方式可以联想2014年的手机或社交软件到底会不会削弱人面对面沟通能力这道题目。
Some student take one year off between finishing school and going
to university,in order to travel or to work.Do you think the advantages
outweigh disadvantages?(2015.02.28教育)
Some working parents believe that children center can provide best
care for children,while others think of others family members like grandparents
can do this job.Discuss both views and give your opinion.(2015.03.14教育)
Some people say that communication be using computers and phones will
have negative effects on young people’s writing and reading skills.Do you agree or disagree?(科技与教育2015.03.28)
Some people think only best students should be rewarded,others
think that we should reward students who make progress.Discuss both
views and give your opinion.(教育2015.04.18)
To improve the quality of education,people think that we should encourage
our students to evaluate and criticize their teachers.Others believe
that it will result in a loss of prospect and discipline in the
classroom.Discuss both views and give your opinion.(教育2015.05.16)
some people believe that university education should focus skills of
employment for future. Others think should focus academic study only. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(教育2015.8.29)
慈善与社会服务类:
2015年慈善与社会服务类题型以不同的角度提出了问题,名人对于慈善,国际援助机构的正面和负面影响,普通人的捐助方式,到底是直接援助还是交由专业机构进行处理,年轻人无偿的社会服务的优弊处对比,以及企业的社会责任。
Some people believe famous people’s
support towards international aid organizations draws the attention to the
problems,while others think celebrities make the problems less
important.Discuss both views and give your opinion.(名人与国际援助2015.03.21)
Some people prefer to provide people with support directly to those in their
local community who need it.Others,however prefer to give money to national and
international charitable organizations.Discuss both views and give your
opinion.(慈善与国际援助2015.06.06)
It is suggested that all the young adults should undertake a period of unpaid
work helping people in the community.Does it bring more benefits or drawbacks
to the community and the young people?(慈善2015.07.4)
As well as making money,business should also have responsibilities.Do you
agree or disagree?(商业与慈善2015.07.25)
旅游类:
旅游业的题目考察方式,一道题目是旅游与博物馆的融合,另外两道题目的着重点从国际旅游带来的好处转向它存在的问题,这种题目更加偏向文化类的题目作答方式。
Many museums
and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists,not local people.Why is
this the case and what can be done to attract local people.(2015.02.07博物馆 旅游)
In some countries,people believe that international tourism is a bad thing
for their country.What are the reasons for this?How to change their views?(国际旅游2015.05.30)
International travel makes people more prejudiced rather than
broad-minded.Why?How to improve the understanding of countries they visit?(国际旅游2015.08.13)
政府类:
政府类的题型除了第一道题目,道路安全与获得驾照的最低年龄限制的关系,其余两道题目都是老题重考,企业的城乡迁移,政府的公共资源分配问题。
Some
people think the best way to improve road safety is to increase the
minimum legal age for driving cars and motorcycles.To what extent do you
agree or disagree?(2015.02.14政府)
Traffic and accommodation problems are increasing and government should
encourage some business to move from cities to rural areas.Does
advantage outweigh the disadvantaged?(政府2015.06.13)
Some people say government should give priority to health care,while
others believe that taxpayers’ money
should be spent on other important priorities.Discuss both views and give your
opinion.(政府2015.07.23)
犯罪类:
犯罪类题目中两道题目都与青年相关,一道讲了青少年犯罪,另外一道考察的是青少年犯罪与成年人犯罪惩罚程度的比较。6.27这道题目,犯罪问题只是人们不安全感行程的原因之一,这道题目还可以和政府以及媒体想串联。9.3题目同样是题库老题,考察重点在如何降低犯罪率,以及对犯罪原因的深层分析上。
Young people who commit crimes should be treated in the same way as
adults by authorities.To what extent do you agree or disagree?(年轻人犯罪2015.04.25)
In some countries,a high proportion of criminal acts as committed by teenagers.Why
has this happened?What can be done to deal with this?(犯罪2015.06.18)
Many people do not feel safe at home or they are out.What are the causes and what can
be done to make people feel safe?(犯罪2015.06.27)
People are afraid to leave their homes for fear of crimes. Some people
believe that more action should be taken to prevent crimes while others
think that little could be done. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.(犯罪2015.09.3)
家庭生活类:
In some countries,more and ore adults are continuing to live with their
parents even after they have completed education and found jobs.Do the
advantages outweigh disadvantages?(年轻人与老人2015.04.30)
In some countries around the worlds men and women are having children
late in life.What are the reasons for this development?What are the effects
on society and family life?(家庭生活2015.05.21)
广告类:
Advertising
discourages us from being different individuals by making them want to be or
to look the same.Do you agree or disagree?(广告2015.07.11)
【老师介绍】
本文解析来自上海新东方英联邦雅思写作李圆圆老师。毕业于浙江大学外国哲学专业,浙江大学优秀毕业生,浙江省优秀毕业生,硕士期间跟随导师进行学术翻译练习,合译《神学的奇异回归——基督教在后现代思想中的变迁》一书。2011年进入上海新东方雅思精英计划项目组,热爱英语教学,教学过程中注重学员的个性特点,因材施教,帮助学员取得满意的雅思写作成绩。
感谢上海新东方英联邦雅思写作组 李圆圆老师提供原创稿件!
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