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【雅思培训-听力】有效提高S4填空题的得分率

2015-06-24 14:49

来源:上海新东方英联邦项目部

作者:雅思听力老师 劳梦荔

 教学过程中,我经常发现不少程度不错的学生在S4填空题上的得分率和那些基础一般的同学差不多,有时甚至还不如他们做得好。其实,作为技巧性较大的填空题,如果出现在S4中,对于考生们而言可以说是个绝对的好消息,因为难度上会比选择题小一些。本文将用剑8第一套的Section 4作为例题,告诉各位烤鸭们如何有效提高S4全填空题型的得分方法。


SECTION 4       Questions 31-40

Complete the notes below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

Geography

Studying geography help us to understand:

l  the effects of different processes on the 31.............of the Earth

l  the dynamic between 32.............and population

Two main branches of study:

l  physical features

l  human lifestyles and their 33..............

Specific study areas: biophysical, topographic, political, social, economic,

historical and 34............geography, and also cartography

Key point: geography help us to understand our surroundings and the

associated 35.............

What do geographers do?

n  find data – e.g. conduct censuses, collect information in the form of

36................ using computer and satellite technology

n  analyse data-identify 37................,e.g. cause and effect

n  publish findings in form of:

a) maps

- easy to carry

- can show physical features of large and small areas

- BUT a two-dimensional map will always have some 38..............

b) aerial photos

- can show vegetation problems, 39............. density, ocean floor etc.

c) Landsat pictures sent to receiving stations

- used for monitoring 40................conditions etc.

       在实考中碰到像这类Section 4只填一个单词的填空题,简直就是拿分的好机会。接下来我将进行本题审题的示范。

       第一题:划出关键词effects, processesEarth,并且确定词性——名词(单复数不确定,所以记得留意原文中是否出现s)。另外,由空格之后的of the Earth,可以进行大胆预测,其应该是地球的某一个部分,也就是说需在原文中寻找和地球相关的名词。

       第二题:划出关键词dynamicpopulation,所要词性是名词,同时Section 4出现同义替换的概率很大,所以考生们需要思考这两个名词的替换,哪怕第一个单词不认识,但是population的同义替换还是能想到的,做题时寻找离它较近的名词往上填。

       第三题:划出关键词human lifestyles,确定词性——名词(单复数不明)。由于本题定位词只有human lifestyles一个,所以同学们可以在审题时试想一些human lifestyles潜在的同义替换。

       第四题:此题比较容易解决,因为空格之前的词重现概率较高,所以直接寻找形容词即可。

       第五题:划出关键词surroundings,并且能想到它的同义词environment,去原文中寻找一个名词(单复数不明,需要留意s)。

       第六题:划出关键词data, censuses, information, formcomputer, satellite technology。本题所划关键词较多,定位上找一个名词往上填。

       第七题:划出关键词datacause and effect,并且for example也可以帮助定位,寻找一个名词(单复数不确定)。

       第八题:由but可以进行定位,在原文中寻找一个名词(单复数不确定)。

       第九题:关键词vegetation problems, densityocean floor很有可能进行同义替换,需要预先做好准备,寻找一个名词(单复数不明)。

       第十题:根据monitoring可以大胆预测是某个事物的condition,所以去原文寻找一个名词(单复数不明)。

      

接着一起跟着原文找答案。

       第一题:So, welcome to your introductory geography lecture. We'll begin with some basics. Firstly, what do we learn by studying geography?

Well, we learn a great deal about all the processes that have affected and that continue to affect the earth's surface.

原文中出现processes之后,只有surface一个与Earth相关的单词,所以surface即是答案。

第二题:But we learn far more than that, because studying geography also informs us about the different kinds of relationships that develop between a particular environment and the people that live there.

       between一词原文重现,所以答案environment比较好找。同时,populationthe people that live there做替换。

       第三题:There's the study of the nature of our planet - its physical features, what it actually looks like - and then there's the study of the ways in which we choose to live and of the impact of those on our planet. Our current use of carbon fuels is a good example of that.

       physical features应该会有不少考生拿来定位,之后出现the ways in which we choose to livehuman styles做替换。不过哪怕听不懂也没关系,因为and有出现,其后紧跟的impact即是答案。

       第四题:Next comes historical geography - the understanding of how people and their environments and the ways they interact have changed over a period of time - and urban geography, an aspect I'm particularly interested in…

       原文和我们试想的一样,historical原文出现,之后离geography最近的单词就是答案urban

       第五题:…we would know very little about our surroundings and we wouldn't be able to identify all the problems that relate to them.

       surroundings原文重现,后面唯一可填的名词即是答案problems

       第六题:We might, for example, conduct a census - count a population in a given area perhaps. We also need images of the earth's surface which we can produce by means of computer-generation technology or with the help of satellite relays.

       原文出现for exampleconduct a census,之后出现imagesearth’s surfacemeans只有images同时符合字数要求和语境。

       第七题:After we've gathered our information, we must analyse it! We need to look for patterns, most commonly those of causes and consequences.

       原文中出现analyse,找出离causes and consequences之前最近的名词patterns,即是答案。

       第八题:But there is a drawback. You can't exactly replicate something that is three-dimensional, like our planet, on a flat piece of paper, because paper has only two dimensions, and that means there'll always be a certain degree of distortion on a map.

       出现but开始找答案,之后听到two dimensions,继续找答案,只有degreedistortion两个符合词性和字数要求,可以都写下来,然后十分钟内根据语境判断答案——distortion

       第九题:You can easily illustrate areas of diseased trees or how much traffic is on the roads at a given time or information about deep sea beds, for example.

       diseased treesvegetation problems做替换,之后找一个名词,traffic比起roadstimesinformation更符合语境。

       第十题:These are satellites that circle the earth and transmit visual information to computers at receiving stations. They circle the earth several times a day and can provide a mass of information - you'll all be familiar with the information they give us about the weather, for example.

       原文中出现不少事物,学生比较难找,但是receiving stations有原文重现,它之后开始找一个名词,可以将earthtimesinformationweather都写下来,最后誊写答案时选择和语境符合的weather


以上就是Section 4的解题方法了,希望各位烤鸭们能多在做题时运用方法,多做总结,不要盲目地听题,使得自己抓不住考点,最终不能成功拿下Section 4

感谢上海新东方英联邦项目部雅思听力老师 劳梦荔提供原件文稿!

 

作者简介

劳梦荔,香港浸会大学工商管理学士,曾在世界五百强企业担任见习翻译。进入新东方后,从事语法和词汇教学,后加入雅思听力组。在教学中认真负责,风格严谨又不失幽默。针对每个学生存在的学习问题,进行相应的考点梳理,耐心细致地讲解。善于将语法、词汇和语音融入听力教学,使学生得到全面提升。上课思路清晰,内容丰富,帮助学生更好地掌握听力考试技巧。


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