【新东方雅思听力】雅思听力：常见同义替换

21. 平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly

22. 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

23. 发生：Happen, occur, take place

24. 原因：Reason, factor, cause

25. 发展：Development, advance, progress

26. 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous

27. 影响：Influence, impact, effect

28. 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29. 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30. 与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to

31. 对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely

32. 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

33. 大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly

34. 波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation

35. 事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that

36. 换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle

37. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)

38. positive, favorable, rosy ( 美 好 的 ) ， promising( 有 希 望 的 ) ， perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good

39. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替 换

e.g. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

40. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。

E.g. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用 most, if not all, 替换 most.